Jester mask

mjb and mj...ch2. superior being


Clarification Note: All images in the post were crafted by Midjourney AI that followed my prompts.

[ Ch.1 ]


[ Russian version ]

During the COVID pandemic, I found myself confined to my home studio. Determined to make the most of the situation, I embarked on a creative endeavor that resulted in a series of photographs featuring Venice carnival Jester masks. The traditional Jester mask (the Joker mask depicts a male character, the Jolly - being the female equivalent) portrays a court Jester of the Middle Ages wearing a hat known as the fool's hat. It has three points or "punte" with the bells on the end that represent the tail and ears of a donkey. Another type of the Jester mask has multiple points spread evenly all around its face. As I delved deeper into the history of these masks, I stumbled upon images of the Etruscan artifacts, which looked in some way reminiscent of the Venetian Jester masks.

Etruscan goddess Uni, clay antefix, from the city of Satricum, in Latium, dating to the V century B.C., now in the Altes Museum (Staatliche Museen), Berlin, Germany.

This similarity led me to hypothesize that the history of Joker masks extends beyond the medieval period and possibly indicates a connection to ancient cargo cults. These cults emerged when members of primitive communities encountered representatives of more technologically advanced civilizations and imitated their practices, rituals, and symbols in the hope of achieving the same level of development. To verify this hypothesis, I conducted an online search for images of artifacts from ancient civilizations resembling Joker masks. My goal was to discover similarities between these masks and their potential ancient prototypes in order to uncover the evolution and sources of the captured images within the masks, whose meaning and significance have likely been long forgotten. I embarked on this search with a sober understanding that attempting to trace the evolution of these ancient images would likely be unsuccessful.

To my astonishment, I came across enough artifacts suggesting that Joker masks could be remnants of a series of cargo cults originating from mysterious ancient times. The first part of the blog post was published in February 2022.

Inspired by these findings, I eagerly began writing the second part of the post. I prepared a series of artifact images illustrating the evolution of mask prototypes and started working on the layout in February. However, a tragic global event occurred - on February 24, 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. This brought the world to the brink of catastrophe and dampened my enthusiasm to complete the second part of the post.

Now, after nearly 500 days, I feel ready to return to this project. During the forced hiatus, there has been a revolutionary leap in image processing technologies - the emergence of accessible artificial intelligence systems that have opened up new possibilities for preparing illustrations for the post. Therefore, I have decided to rework the material of the post and include images generated using the AI generative program Midjourney.

I will publish the second part of this blog post as soon as it is complete. In the meantime, I believe the image I have created holds independent value within the context of my new ‘mjb and mj’ series. Here is a sneak peek of one of the images generated by AI, offering a glimpse into the upcoming second part of my blog post:

Superior Being

Stay tuned as we embark on a captivating exploration of the ancient origins of Jester masks, uncovering a tapestry of history, culture, and artistic expression spanning millennia.

mjb and mj...ch2. superior being (rus)

[ English version ]

mjb and mj...ch2. высшее существо

Во время пандемии COVID я вынужден был проводить большую часть времени в своей домашней студии. Воспользовавшись этой ситуацией, я создал серию фотографий с масками шутов Венецианского карнавала. Традиционная маска шута (маска Джокера - мужской персонаж, Джолли - женский эквивалент) изображает дворцовогоо шута эпохи Средневековья в шляпе, известной как ‘шляпа глупца’. У шляпы имеются три конца или "пунте" с колокольчиками, которые как считается представляют хвост и уши осла. Еще один тип маски шута имеет несколько кончиков, равномерно расположенных по всему лицу. Разбираясь в истории этих масок, я наткнулся на изображения этрусских артефактов, которые во многом напоминали венецианские маски Джокера.

Этрусская богиня Юни, глиняный антефикс из города Сатрикум в Лации, датируемый V веком до нашей эры, сейчас находится в Альтес-музее (Штатлихе Музеен), Берлин, Германия.

Это сходство привело меня к гипотезе о том, что история масок Джокера выходит за рамки средневекового периода и возможно указывает на связь с древними карго культами, которые возникали, когда члены первобытных сообществ встречались с представителями более технологически развитых цивилизаций и имитировали их практики, ритуалы и символы в надежде достичь этим такого же уровня развития. Для верификации этой гипотезы я произвёл онлайн поиск изображений артефактов древних цивилизаций сходных с масками Джокера. Моя цель заключалась в обнаружении сходств между этими масками и их потенциальными древними прототипами в надежде раскрыть эволюцию и источники запечатлённых в масках образов, смысл и значение, которых вероятно были давно забыты. Я начинал этот поиск с трезвым пониманием, что попытка проследить эволюцию этих древних образов скорее всего не будет успешной.

К моему изумлению, мне встретилось достаточно артефактов, указывающих на то, что маски Джокеров могут быть останками серии карго культов, пришедших из загадочных древних времен. Первая часть блог-поста была опубликована в феврале 2022 года.

Вдохновленный этими находками, я с энтузиазмом приступил к написанию второй части поста. Я подготовил серию изображений артефактов, иллюстрирующих эволюцию прототипов масок и в феврале начал работать над оформлением второй части. Однако, произошло трагическое глобальное событие - 24 февраля 2022 года России вторглась в Украину. Это привело мир на грань катастрофы и охладило мой энтузиазм завершить вторую часть поста.

Теперь, спустя почти 500 дней, я чувствую себя готовым вернуться к этому проекту. За время вынужденного перерыва призошёл революционный скачёк в технологиях обработки изображений - появление доступных систем искусственного интеллекта, которое открыло новые возможности в подготовке иллюстраций к посту. Поэтому я решил переработать материал поста и включить в него изображения, подготовленные с помощью генеративной программы ИИ Midjourney.

Я опубликую вторую часть, как только она будет готова. В то же время я мне кажется, что созданные ИИ изображение имеют самостоятельную ценность в контексте моей новой серии ‘mjb and mj’. Вот одно из таких изображений, которое войдёт во вторую часть блог-поста:

Высшее существо

Следите за обновлениями, мы скоро отправимся на поиск прототипов венецианских масок Джокера в увлекательном путешествии в переплетение истории, культуры и художественного творчества на протяжении многих тысячелетий

venice carnival jester masks... 2. in search of their origin

 

In memory of Andrey Yuryevich Sklyarov (1961 - 2016)

 

Andrei Sklyarov was a founder and ideological leader of the Laboratory of Alternative History, author of dozens of books and films that changed the views of thousands of people on the ancient history, architecture, archeology, and paleogeography.

 

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venice carnival jester masks...1. mask-induced obsession

Over a year ago I developed an obsession with masks. It was not the common nowadays obsession with protective masks but a fancy obsession with the Venice Carnival masks. And it was not just with any kind of the Venetian masks but rather with one particular type - the Jester masks. I felt a strong urge to implement the Jester mask images in my photography and could not resist this idee fixe. So I started to create still life images where a Jester mask played a role of the centerpiece. So far I completed seven such natura mortes and still do not feel completely cured. It was a pretty elaborate project - each image took around two-three weeks from start to finish.

A short introduction for those who have never heard of the Venice Carnival - the etymology of Carnival is from Medieval Latin 'carne vale' that literally translated means 'meat, farewell'. Carnevale is celebrated in the pre-Lent period before Catholics spend forty days in deep reflection and give up luxuries such as meat. During the celebrations merrymakers are free to eat, drink, and dance without reproof.

According to legend, one of the most famous carnivals around the world, the Carnival of Venice, started in the 12th century. The Venetian Republic defeated the Patriarch of Aquileia, Ulrico di Treven, he was taken prisoner and later released in 1162. The sharp-witted Venetians in exchange for his release requested payment of an annual tribute of a bull, twelve pigs and 300 loaves of bread to be delivered in the last days before Lent. In the honour of this victory, the people started to dance and gather in San Marco Square where the animals would be slaughtered in a public ceremony on 'Fat Thursday'.

The Republic of Venice only allowed nobles to participate in government and public life. Carnival of Venice relaxed the rules and allowed people of different classes to mingle together, which was not allowed at other times during the year. This tradition can be traced at least to the traditions of ancient Roman festivities such as Saturnalia. Venetian masks have always been a unique and important feature of the Venetian carnival. They made it possible for people of different classes to mingle together, which was not allowed at other times during the year.

Venetian masks may be generally classified under three major groups: Commedia Dell’Arte masks, traditional Venetian masks, and fantasy masks. Almost all of them are fancy faceless masks or depict funny recognizable characters, except for, maybe the Jester masks. The traditional Jester mask (the Joker mask depicts a male character, the Jolly - being the female equivalent) portrays a court Jester of the Middle Ages wearing a hat known as the fool's hat. It has three points or "punte" with the bells on the end that represent the tail and ears of a donkey. Another type of the Jester mask has multiple points spread evenly all around its face. In my opinion, this mysterious mask is in a class of its own, there is even confusion as to what mask group it belongs to. More about it in Part 2, below are still life images with Jester masks I created so far.

Venetian Mask and Shells

White Mask

Jolly Mask and Birds

White Mask, Bust, and Lemons

Farewell to MMXX (2020)

White Mask and Watches

Eight Birds and Mask

Gallery 14 Juried Photography Exhibition 2022